Monday, January 28, 2013

New Year, New resolution...

Living my life backwards.  I feel like I'm living not in this year, but some time in my past.  The weather today reminds me of--some other day.  The sunshine streaming across the landscape reminds me of--some other time.  Some people call it deja vu--or some such thing.  Doing something, meeting someone, reliving a past experience in the present. 

We are standing on the fresh snow of the new year, poised to begin the journey.  After so many years of 'new journeys' one would think we wouldn't be so naive.  But, as the song says, 'will I be pretty, will I be rich, here's what my mother said to me... Que sera sera; what will be, will be. '   Each new year is a new journey in like manner.  Will life be pretty, will it be rich, what will it say to me?

Some memorable lines from years past:
    If you keep doing the same thing, expect you will keep getting the same results.  
   Insanity?  Doing the same thing and expecting a different result!
   Walk a mile in my shoes?  Then who's shoes would I be walking in?
    One day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day?   ( 2Peter 3:8)  I've had minutes that passed like that.  One minute was like a thousand years, and now that I'm older a lifetime that has flashed by like a thousand minutes...



There are some things we never quite grasp.  Here is a quote from a face book friend from a movie she watched;  "the movie Tuck Everlasting. I thought was worth sharing: "People will do anything not to die but will be afraid to live their lives......Don't be afraid of death, be afraid of the unlived life! You don't have to live forever - You just have to LIVE!"" (disclaimer here, I have never watched this movie, do not have any idea other than this quote about it.  I am not endorsing it in any way.)

 This doesn't give you or me the license to live a frivolous, or a godless life.  It doesn't give anyone the cue to be self serving, or less than noble.  On the contrary it should encourage and inspire each person to identify those things in life that are indeed the most noble and virtuous aspirations and seek out those things.  A sort of Noblesse Oblige.

Darwin was not the first to come up with a theory of  'evolution', however, for some reason his theory caught on like a prairie fire in an updraft.  There are a number of odd things though.  Some say even he didn't believe his theory, and whether he did or not it has never been anything but a 'theory'.  It has never been shown in any aspect to be a truth.   There is no basis to it, yet it is taught as fact.  If you don't support it you are then ridiculed as being an antiquated idiot, probably a religious zealot, and ignorant as well.  But look what it accomplished with it's emphasis on 'we're just graduated animals':

Whereas Christian religion elevates humanity to:  Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; Thou crownedst him with glory and honor, And didst set him over the works of thy hands: (Hebrews 2:7)
Evolution says: just a higher form of ape. 
Yet most children are taught evolution as fact, and  by the time they finish high school, they will defend it in the face of all the contrary evidence.  And all of the evidence is contrary to evolution.  There is no fossil record.  No record of anything ever evolving into a new species, nowhere at any time.  Evidence?  Here are two excellent links, one is to Dr. Brad Harrub's website       http://www.focuspress.org/   and the other is to Appologetics press http://www.apologeticspress.com/

So evolution accomplishes it's goal.  The undermining of our society.  Turning humans into mere animals that can act as animals would in a jungle, in a zoo, in nature...where ever.  Acting as if they are not accountable for decent behavior, now they are given license for murder, rape, incest, in a nutshell...for beastly behavior.  But they're wrong.

 Matthew 18:3  and (Jesus) said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye turn, and become as little children, ye shall in no wise enter into the kingdom of heaven.

As ironic as it may seem, just try telling a child, "I'll give your brother/sister a piece of candy, but I don't feel like giving a piece of candy to everyone.  So only that one child gets the piece of..."


The hue and cry of the non receivers would be: THAT'S NOT FAIR!"

A child's sense of 'right and wrong' may not be quite on track, but the fact that even as children they have a sense of a standard of right and wrong shows that, unlike animals that have no moral compunction, we ARE different than mere animals.


Some good things to keep in mind until next time:
      Philippians 4:4  Rejoice in the Lord always: again I will say, Rejoice.
5)  Let your forbearance be known unto all men. The Lord is at hand.
6)  In nothing be anxious; but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God.
7)  And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall guard your hearts and your thoughts in Christ Jesus.
8)  Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honorable, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things.
                                                      (To be continued)



Thursday, January 24, 2013

How Do We Look?...

How do we look at our lives?  As someone commented the other day, 'It's amazing how, when we like something, we seem to think that God automatically likes it as well'.

1Corinthians 11:28  But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.

This is in reference  to the Lord's supper of course, but think on the principle of examining ones' self.  Some people are more harsh with themselves than they would be with others.  The cause may be because we know our self, we know our motives and we feel like we 'should have done better', or known better, or etc.  Then there are those who can't see their own short comings, and tend to make excuses when they fall short.

1Corinthians 11:31  For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.

Simply put, if we stand back and do an honest evaluation, maybe ask a trusted friend--one who is honest--using the scriptures to measure yourself we can change the areas where we fall short. The thought, 'Well, I'm better than so-and-so,' should not enter the process:

2Corinthians 10:12 For we are not bold to number or compare ourselves with certain of them that commend themselves: but they themselves, measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves with themselves, are without understanding.

If we compare our self with our self, or with someone else for that matter, we are using the wrong standard.  If we were building, or constructing some item we could use a long stick to measure with, but how accurate would that be?  No, we would want to use something that would give us a consistent reading and measurement.  Using the word of God is the best measurement. 

We should be able to look at where we are and see progress to where we want to be.  We need to Set good goals and work toward them.

Galatians 5:22  But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, long suffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23)  meekness, self-control; against such there is no law. 24)  And they that are of Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with the passions and the lusts thereof. 25)  If we live by the Spirit, by the Spirit let us also walk.   

There was a time when goodness prevailed.  Not that evil and bad things were not present, but generally speaking people were kind one to another, showing the 'fruits' of the Christian teaching. 
 Ephesians 5:9  (for the fruit of the light is in all goodness and righteousness and truth), 10)  proving what is well-pleasing unto the Lord;   
Yes, goodness did prevail because we expected Christians to live and walk in a certain way.  For them to do otherwise was --hypocritical, but...

 When I was growing up my family didn't go to 'church'  because there was the feeling that 'if we keep the golden rule then we have fulfilled what God would have us to do'.  They didn't see going to Church as necessary.  Just keep the Golden Rule...because some of them Christians are hypocrites.

But like using a long stick (instead of using a tape measure) to measure our building of the item-- we were measuring with the wrong criteria.  The Golden Rule was and is an important teaching, but it isn't the total teaching in the Bible. 

Some people are hypocrites, but some are just struggling folks that need encouragement.  There is no need to change the standards because we don't feel like everyone can do everything exactly right.  We don't set the standard, God does.

Because we were using our own ideas of what and how things ought to be, our foundations began to wobble.  My family wasn't the only family in the world at that time who  had the same idea.  Consequently our society began to look for 'little gray' areas. Certain things became acceptable to us that shouldn't have been acceptable until little by little the foundation gave way.

We all know we sin and fall short, but there is a difference between slipping and falling into a mud puddle, and sitting down and playing in it.  However, using your short comings to condone MY short comings won't play in Peoria, nor will it excuse us into heaven. 

It is important to God that we hear and keep the teachings of Jesus.  Not just the ones we like, but the ones that are more difficult.  Not just the Golden rule, but all of the rule; all of the standard.

John 12:48  He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my sayings, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I spake, the same shall judge him in the last day.


Tuesday, May 22, 2012

Old Days Gardening Part II

So then...step one, decide what you/family like. Eating fresh vegetables from your garden--the challenges and the rewards--are great.

Remembering Mr. O.B. Warren, and my mother's comment: Any one can be a...(in the first case it was a 'farmer', and mother's case it was a 'teacher') put together with my comment: Any one can 'diddle' at either of those occupations, but it takes more than diddling at something in order to put the adjective 'excellent' with either title.

My Adorable cousin and I are discussing 'plagues'. "About ten years ago we had a plague of grasshoppers...it kept getting worse for a couple of years. Then we had so many garden pests--they were even destroying my onions! Worms began by eating down the onion stalk and into the bulb...!" I tell her. "I did finally find something to stop the worms in my onions..."

"What was that?"

"Well, I went out and sprinkled diatomaceous earth on them..."

"What is that?!"

"Little sea creatures called diatoms..."

"How did you find out about that? Those...?"

"Well, I read..."

"Oh."

Gardening and gardening answers don't just fall into your lap, usually. We have tried to always use safe, organic solutions to gardening, and new developments (often just old ways of gardening/farming) come along yearly. We attend seminars and courses that help us learn. We try to keep an open mind to new technology, which as I've said is often old gardening, or farming methods just coming around again.

Step two is deciding if you just want fresh, or would you like to put some in the freezer or on the pantry shelf...how much do you want to plant? Many people over plant, and become so discouraged they stop trying at all. Since we live on a farm, I have room to produce sufficient amounts for canning, or freezing. If all else fails and as sometimes happens things get away from me, I can throw it to the pigs, or put it into the compost bin.

Some things work best canned, but items such as corn, rhubarb, asparagus, broccoli, cauliflower, spinach, okra and peppers goes in the freezer. Unless, in the case of okra, peppers, or cauliflower I pickle it.

Potatoes are a 'storage' vegetable, as is onions. There are several other storage vegetables, but I haven't had enough experience at storing some of them. I'm thinking of beets and carrots especially. Our potatoes will usually last most of the winter 'down cellar'. That means if you have a cellar or room with a constant cool temp all winter long you can dig your potatoes, (do not wash them)carefully load them into a potato bin in your cellar or cool room (I'd say about 40 degrees, but I haven't checked on the exact temperature required). As long as they are cool, dry, and dark they should store well. With the beets and carrots, I believe you would store them in sand.

Another note here about fruit. The old varieties of apples were bred for different uses. Most of us have never experienced the old varieties. There were early varieties, all the way through the seasons to harvest the apples. The colors were vast. I'm not sure about a 'white' apple, although I have seen some that were very light, and there was also a 'black' apple--no, no, not rotten. It was that color by design. And flavors! We have lost much of this culture. I don't know as much about other fruits, but I suspect this has happened to them as well. Some are attempting to bring these 'heirloom' varieties back as is 'Seed Savers Exchange' from Decorah, Iowa. I heartily applaud their efforts, but would like to see these varieties more easily available throughout the country to some of us 'backyard' orchardists. Some varieties were for storage apples (maybe other fruits also) that would keep 'down cellar' in barrels packed with sawdust all winter.

Going back to the last post and using beets as an example, putting a good gardening catalog and a good canning-freezing cook book together is almost indispensable to calculate how much/how many. In both cases these things are often not a hard and fast rule. In dealing with life there are times when my mother's old saying, 'figure long, figure wrong' comes home to roost.

The speaker from Abbe Hills Farm is giving us 'clues' on how she runs her 'CSA' (Community Supported Agriculture). "This broccoli variety reads: 48 days from transplant. One year I transplanted my broccoli--it wasn't ready in 48 days. It wasn't ready in 60 days...it was 90 days at least!" Well, you can see how frustrating this can be, but these are 'guesstimates' as I like to term them.

I hate to waste anything. We were taught not to be wasteful with the mother's warning, "Waste not, want not!" Consequently, I try to plan, and as I said, I have the option of preserving the items, giving them away, throwing them to the scavengers (pigs/chickens), or compost heap.

Not everyone can keep pigs or chickens, but if you have a back yard a compost heap is relatively simple. We have taken salvaged pallets to make ours from (no, I don't remember where we came across them, but they were free since the people/company was throwing them away.)

The fellows pounded steel posts where we wanted to put up the pallet then they tied the pallets to them in sections. We have three bins. One for collecting, when it is done collecting, it is set to composting, and we begin to 'collect' in the next bin. We just continue to rotate which one we are using out of. When we still had the animal manure--way before the pallets--we would make a manure pile/kitchen scraps compost heap. It did wonders for the garden.

Now, without a good steady supply of animal manure it is mostly kitchen scraps. Potato/vegetable peelings, coffee grounds, tea leaves, and that sort of stuff are thrown in as well as autumn leaves and occasionally we throw grass clippings into the mix, and once in awhile we add chicken manure. When the container is as full as you want, (it should be at least 3 foot high by 4 foot to ensure that the pile will 'heat up' sufficiently in the middle) cover it with dirt, spray with water, let sit for a month then 'turn' it. Take your pitch fork and 'turn' the conglomeration, mixing it well in order that at some point all of the mixture will spend some time at the center of the mixture where it is 'hot'. You can buy a compost mixer from hardware stores as well. It runs in my mind that it resembles a concrete mixer.

We use this to 'side dress' everything in the garden, around flowers, shrubs--it is a good all-around fertilizer.

I have a friend that has a very small garden, but there is often just her and her husband, so it is enough for them for fresh eating. They have just about everything in their small garden that I have in my large one. She enjoys the gardening and the rewards that she reaps. It is good for the body and the soul, as they say.
*************************************
Genesis 2:8 And the LORD God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, and there he put the man whom he had formed. 9) And out of the ground the LORD God made to spring up every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food. The tree of life was in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

Life in the 'Old Days'~ Part I~

My grandmother made the best of everything. And if you don't believe me...well, you can just ask me, or any of us grandchildren...smile.

I don't know how she made her mulberry pies, but I have a notion she probably mixed some other kind of berry with it. I don't know what it would have been though, because that early in the season there weren't any other 'wild' berries that I can remember. I have tried mulberry pies, but mine always are missing that 'je ne sais quoi'~ that little something that I don't know what...

We picked our mulberries, as I remember it, I do not remember shaking the tree. I've tried 'shaking' the tree, and yes, you do get mulberries. You also get twigs, stems, bugs, worms, and bird...droppings. Ew! George!

The time spent with my Grandparents was fun. Well, as much fun as growing up times can be...with all of our 'growing pains', and what not. They were older, but not really 'old'. There always was something or other going on when I was younger.

One of my older cousins loved raspberry picking. I don't know why. It was always hot, and to pick raspberries you always wore; long heavy blue jeans, long sleeved heavy shirt, and of course a hat, and anything else to keep the insects --as well as snakes-- from off of the body, . We had rattlesnakes in the 'timber' where we went to pick berries.

Sometimes we would go en masse to pick berries, and bring home buckets full of them. Now days we would freeze them, but I don't know/remember exactly what Grandma did with them other than make the most wonderful pies. Maybe she made jelly, but I don't remember.

Then there were the other times when cousin would decide she wanted to pick berries, and I, being the youngest of the bunch, happened to be the only one she could bully into going with her...sigh. Growing pains.

We didn't garden, so our chores and work revolved around inside and outside work. Outside we helped Grandpa feed and water the stock, gather eggs, and field work. We brought in the hay during the summer, and I helped with the 'corn shucking' at harvest time. Although I was in school most of that time of the year, I would help on the week ends. Very seldom did we girls milk the cows, that was Grandpa's chore...

During the summer, we girls would help Grandma with the household chores. In the morning we all pitched in washing the breakfast dishes, sweeping the floors, and preparing the noon meal. After lunch we would quickly wash up the dishes, and as Grandmother would say, "We work first, then we play!"

Out came the Canasta cards and we would play a couple of games of Canasta before time to do evening chores and supper preparation.

Quite a few years ago now, since my Grandfather passed away in 1992, a year or so before his passing he said to me, "We sure did have fun, didn't we?"

Of course I answered him in the affirmative, because it was fun, and we should never expect life to hand us only the good and not some of the other.

In retrospect...I sometimes feel like I'm sitting on the pinnacle of a mountain. Maybe I am, if we call it 'Mount Time'. Those were good times, and --from my vantage point-- yes, Grandpa, we did have fun.

'You see that hill over there?' Grandpa asked me one time. 'We used to have that all in garden.'

It was a good sized piece, well over an acre of ground, maybe as much as three acres. I could not imagine keeping that much garden in shape.

Gardens in the past generations were not just a passing fancy, a hobby, or something done just to keep busy. Without their gardens, homesteaders, and even town dwellers would not have survived, and it certainly made a difference throughout the depression era of the '30's. During World War II they also had the 'Victory Gardens', which meant a lot to those families as well.

As I mentioned, we did not garden, yet, Grandfather would plant some sweet corn along with the field corn, he had a friend that would give us apples and fruit from his 3 acre orchard in trade for Grandpa doing things for him. Often there were tomatoes or other things that came our way from friends or family members. I don't remember Grandma ever canning corn, but she did many jars of 'open kettle' tomatoes. I don't remember ever having a 'canner' either, so that would have limited our ability to preserve food, and there was no such thing as a 'freezer' in my day.

We raised our own beef and every Saturday when we took the laundry in to the laundry mat to do our washing, Grandpa and Grandma would do their grocery shopping at 'Ed and Martha's' grocery and locker where the beef was stored.

Grocery stores back in those days--at least in our neck of the world--were a far cry from today's glitzy grocery centers that you can find everything including the kitchen sink at. I remember when a few years younger standing on "Indian mound" overlooking the valley below, and watching the few twinkling lights from town. And about the same time going into the grocery store and stumping down the few aisles of wood flooring. It was somewhat of a Laura Ingalls, and Little house on the prairie moment in time.

When in Junior High and High school, I had a close friend that her mother had a very large garden. Louise's mother canned and pickled what seemed like a whole store of food. My husband's family never really left the good sense life style of gardening and living close to the land.

Marie would tell of growing up during the '30's. They lived in town, and her father was the barber in Greenfield. Her family utilized one city block for garden and orchard as well as a second area with a barn or shed that they kept a milk cow in. Her mother (Grandma B--for Bricker)was what the Bible would call a 'worthy woman'. She kept her household fed and clothed by the plain old fashioned hard work of keeping her home, and part of that was with canning and preserving their food. Marie would tell that some people of the community would take government assistance (their children seemed to have money to go to the children's matinee) but Marie's parents would not take the government assistance. (They usually didn't have money for the show either...) but they ate well, and did provide for their own. They all learned how to care for a garden, to keep house, how to cook and sew and be independent.

Marvin's family was the same except they were from the farming background. When Marvin and Marie were married Grandma Westphal helped continue Marie's education in wifery. There was more to being a wife than being just a pretty face!

I believe back in those days they just canned and preserved whatever came to their hand. As long as there was a supply of something--they preserved it. Back when I first began homemaking that was what I did as well. Probably for the first fifteen years I followed that routine, but there was a problem. I found that as our household grew I needed a 'better system'. I began by looking at the problem. In the years gone by they had access to a better food supply. Many places, especially farmsteads, had their own orchard and garden area, or at least they had access to local grown fruits and vegetables. The problem was I needed to plan in order that we had sufficient food for a year's worth of eating for our family and whoever happened to 'show up' for the meal...without much aid in the line of outside sources.

In looking through the garden catalogs some of them tell how many feet of row the seeds or plants will cover, and with research a body can find out how much this or that SHOULD supply. Now this begins to be somewhat complicated, but, start by making a list of the foods that can be supplied by your self and that you like. Also start by a realistic appraisal of what you WANT to supply for yourself.

Let's say you only want enough tomatoes for summer consumption, mostly in salads, or for sandwiches. Or perhaps you are hampered by only having a balcony for growing things. There are creative ways to grow at least a few fresh items. We at one time sold systems that had a plastic container about the size of a medium trash can. We had mesh 'stockings' that held approximately 8 cups of growing medium (peat/perlite mixture) that sat down in the larger plastic container. More medium was poured into the plastic container keeping the stockings spaced apart, and there was a plastic lid with holes for the tops of the mesh stockings to stick out. There was also a watering tube in the lid. You would plant your seed into the mesh stocking medium, and this was where it would germinate, grow, and live it's entire life. Since it had the three mesh stockings, you could plant any combo of plants in your container. Tomato, cucumber, pepper...just about anything. A couple of these would/could fit even on a balcony, or several on a patio. Another clever idea that was a part of our growing system was a ? tower for lack of the correct word here. It was a pole type contraption standing about five foot high with approximately 2" diameter holes at regular intervals all the way to the top. The pole/tower sat in a base that had a pump for a watering system, and the center was hollow. In the hollow center went a five foot length of tube containing growing medium (again peat/perlite). When you were ready to plant, because you planted into the medium through the holes, you would take a utility knife, cut an x or a cross into the hole and open up the tube enough to stick your plant into the spot. It was quite pretty with Strawberries, but there were other plants/flowers you could use as well. This is another interesting idea for a small space garden.

If you have never gardened before starting with a ten acre garden is probably not the best idea. Maybe just a few rows, and continue expanding as your expertise and confidence grows. Not only do some catalogs tell how much a certain length of row will supply, but the seed packets themselves often tell how long a row they should sow at a certain rate.

For example in looking at my Twilley catalog, for beets it gives at the beginning of the section: Approx. 1,600 seeds to the oz., Pkt (packet) plants approx. 25' of row, 1 oz. plants approx. 100' of row.... Johnny's Select Seeds catalog has an excellent page (page 2) that tells how much yield to expect as well from the different crops/per row. These are handy guides in order to avoid over/under planting.

In my case for my family I could make a list of things we like: beans, beets, broccoli, (we like brussels sprouts but I haven't had any success with them, so I pass on over them) cabbage, cauliflower, cantaloupes/melons, carrots, corn, cucumbers, egg plant, kohlrabi, lettuce, onions, peas, okra, peppers, pie pumpkins, potato, radish, spinach, squash (summer, zucchini, winter, spaghetti), tomato, and turnip. Most can be preserved, but some such as radishes and lettuce will be only raw, and only grow best at certain times of the year.

Again, using beets for an example, if you want a 100' row (the symbol ' stands for -foot/feet--, the symbol " stands for inches), you would need 1 oz. and could expect approximately 100# (pounds) of roots and 40# of greens. Maybe I should have turned that around~ smile.

With the advent of the internet one could probably google/search and find out how many jars that would make...but a better idea is a good canning/freezing cook book. Mine tells me that 2 1/2 to 3 1/2 # of beets will give me approx. 1 quart. 100# should yield around 30 quarts.

Ecclesiastes 11:1 Cast thy bread upon the waters; for thou shalt find it after many days.

Thursday, May 3, 2012

Springtime gardening: Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Rhubarb is a spring plant harvested during the cool of spring. It is a northern plant that needs a period of cool/cold weather, winter temperatures below 40 degrees to break dormancy and stimulate spring growth. Planting should be done in the early spring, rows set 5 to 6 feet apart, and 3 feet apart in the rows. We usually dig a trench, fill it with manure, put a layer of soil on that then the rhubarb roots are planted on the top of this layer. They are planted in the shallow furrow with between 1/4 to 1/3 of the crown surface above the ground. According to the 'book' you do not want 'organic matter' around the roots. Do not bury the crown under the soil. The black crown with the white buds must remain above the soil. These are the flowers and will rot if under ground. Below should be a picture of Mr. LaHaven planting my 'Mother's Day' gift a few years ago. Smile...




At one time there were several thriving spots of rhubarb on this property, but for some reason they just petered out.

One reason may have been the growth of the trees. You don't want your rhubarb in the shade. It likes open, sunny spots. It also likes to be 'used', at least after it is well established. The first year it was planted I left it alone. The second year I may have taken enough for a pie or sauce, but not very much. Last year I harvested a little more, and this year I have made several pies and even put a wee bit in the freezer. It is always a treat for Thanksgiving to have a couple of rhubarb pies along with several apple pies.

According to the instructions, harvest no more than 4 weeks the third season of growth;
about 8 to 10 weeks the fourth season; do not remove more than 1/2 of the developed stalks from any plant at one time. And DO remove the seed stalk or it will set your plant behind. You don't want the energy of the plant going into the seed stalk. The leaves, of course, are poisonous, do not use the leaves...use only the stalk.

In harvesting, I reach down, and as close to the base of the stalk as I can, I gently pull up on the stalk, and hopefully it comes free from the root. If we have had quite a bit of rain the stalk will be crisp, and often if I'm not far enough down it will break off. I don't like it when that happens, but not sure that it harms the plant. It always LOOKS like there is quite a lot of rhubarb, until I cut the leaves off. I wash the stalks off, and check for insect damage. I cut out anything that looks damaged. No matter what the fruit or vegetable (even onions!) there always seems to be a pest for it.

Here are some nutritional facts about rhubarb:
A rhubarb is:

Low in Saturated Fat, Cholesterol and Sodium
High in Dietary Fiber, Vitamin C, Vitamin K, Calcium, Potassium, Manganese and Magnesium

The nutritional value of rhubarb means that it's good for:

Maintaining good general health
Losing weight

Avoid rhubarb if you're interested in:

Gaining weight

Nutritional Values

The following table outlines the basic nutritional values of rhubarb.
Preparation Portion Carbs (g) Fiber (g) Fat (g) Energy (kj)
Raw Rhubarb 100g 1.5 3 0 75
Rhubarb, stewed (with sugar) 1/2 cup (125g) 14.5 2 0 265

Rhubarb also seems to be a cure for constipation, so some caution is in order.

I was looking for a quick recipe for rhubarb crisp, but apparently 'quick' doesn't go with anything I'm looking for...The following recipe is from 'Taste of Home', and it sounds very good, and yes, quick:

Rhubarb Crisp Recipe
Rhubarb Crisp by: Taste of Home Rhubarb Crisp Recipe


I found this recipe in a box of Quaker Oats about 20 years ago. It's quick, and easier to make than pie. It's versatile, too, because you can add strawberries in spring or apples in fall. I usually pop it into the oven shortly before we sit down to eat so it's still warm for dessert!


Rhubarb Crisp Recipe

Prep: 15 min. Bake: 45 min.
Yield: 8 Servings


Ingredients

3/4 cup sugar
3 tablespoons cornstarch
3 cups sliced fresh rhubarb or frozen rhubarb, thawed
2 cups sliced peeled apples or sliced strawberries
1 cup quick-cooking or old-fashioned oats
1/2 cup packed brown sugar
1/2 cup butter, melted
1/3 cup all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
Vanilla ice cream, optional

Directions

In a large bowl, combine sugar and cornstarch. Add rhubarb and apples or strawberries; toss to coat. Spoon into an 8-in. square baking dish.
In a small bowl, combine the oats, brown sugar, butter, flour and cinnamon until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Sprinkle over fruit. Bake at 350° for 45 minutes or until bubbly and fruit is tender. Serve warm with ice cream if desired. Yield: 8 servings.

Editor's Note: If using frozen rhubarb, measure rhubarb while still frozen, then thaw completely. Drain in a colander, but do not press liquid out.

Nutritional Facts 1 serving (1 cup) equals 320 calories, 12 g fat (7 g saturated fat), 31 mg cholesterol, 124 mg sodium, 52 g carbohydrate, 3 g fiber, 3 g protein.
End of article/recipe~

*I do like rhubarb, and it is a seasonal plant that is also good for you. We also like to take ? maybe five cups of rhubarb (cut into about one inch pieces) cook it in a sauce pan...no I don't use any water in it, but I do put some sugar with it and a lid on it. Start it out on maybe medium heat, it should make its own 'water'. Once it's cooked down into a sauce I stir a box of jello, or gelatine into the sauce and refrigerate...or maybe we just eat it warm on bread and butter like a jam.

Monday, April 23, 2012

A Fifth Post on: Gardens

Some folks learn from observing the mistakes of others, or perhaps goodly advice. Then there are people that others watch to learn how mistakes can be made...and what to avoid doing. I try to fall into the first category, but alas, I often find myself wandering through the latter.

Some mistakes are as the painter Bob Ross used to describe, 'happy accidents'...some mistakes are not. I've made them both--happy and not so happy. And like a person with a large knot on their head, I ask, what did I do wrong, and what SHOULD I have done right?

My 'experiment' with the large box with the large plastic sack has been just that--an experiment. (I should put a picture with this, but it may come 'later'.) One thing I learned was, in an experiment, remember it is an experiment. Do the experiment on a SMALL scale. Mine was much too large... A second thing I learned-- don't take short cuts. I used the peat moss that we had on hand, and yes, that was because that was what I had on hand to use. I thought I had most of the stray pop corn that was in the peat moss sorted out, but I eventually discovered that I had far too much still in there.

So, what happened was-- it is difficult to keep the peat moss damp. It absorbs the water like a sponge, or worse. The pop corn sprouted and came up very well once I watered the growing medium --even if the peat moss wouldn't stay damp. I know how sensitive corn in the field is. If it gets frosted at a certain stage, it's history. I hoped if I just pinched off the leaves, voila! Corn gone...but not so when 'corn gone' is the intended goal. It came back, and back, and back again. Tomatoes may like carrots... but apparently, broccoli, cabbage, and what ever else I had in my experiment didn't care so much for the corn. (Kind of snickering, but not real happy here...) And I don't think the other plants that germinated liked living in the peat moss (only) either.

I may try the box, or something similar, idea again, but I definitely have learned some things NOT to do. I think I have most of the corn pinched out of the peat moss, and am sprinkling some regular planting medium around the poor struggling plants that are still waving/gasping at me.

Rain is a good thing. We have had some nice rain, as well as some heavy rain in the last two weeks, therefore there has been no more planting outside. My husband, Chris, has planted the 100 Whopper strawberry plants we purchased from Gurney's this spring. I will need to get out with the 'photographer' du jour--whoever that may be, and take some pictures at the progress that has transpired. We still have ten blackberry plants to set in the ground. I believe it was the variety, 'Triple Crown'. We ordered them from Indiana Berry & Plant Company. Originally, about six to seven years ago, we purchased three 'thornless and seedless' varieties of blackberry bushes from Gurneys. It runs in my mind they were Apache, and either Arapaho, or Navaho, and the Triple Crown. We planted them down on the road bank in front of the house with the idea of keeping my father-in-law from mowing the lawn too far down the steep bank.

Of course, he promptly mowed down beyond the berries, giving us heart palpitations, and almost 'doing himself in'. He didn't like those, @#$%^ things any way, but most of them survived the occasional mowing off...for the next 2-3 years. Yes, we have an interesting family. Smile

The berries have excellent flavor, and they are HUGE. Which is why we now have more plants sitting on the 'sun porch' --along with the fifty pounds of seed potatoes to be planted when the garden dries out a wee bit more, and some echinacea plants I've almost killed...

ASPARAGUS: ~GOOD FOR YOU~
A natural source of Folic Acid, A natural Detoxifier-- Antioxident-- Help in preventing kidney stones, and A well-maintained planting will produce up to 15 years...

Lately we have been harvesting asparagus. I was aghast a week or so ago to read elsewhere someone's comment that 'asparagus shouldn't be eaten anywhere...' That is one thing that doesn't happen on my side of the genetic pond...there are very few vegetables that we don't enjoy. In the springtime asparagus is one of the first things to poke it's welcome spear through the ground. We have 'wild' asparagus that grows out on our field bank which we have harvested, as well as my in-laws, for a number of years. Marie especially liked it, Marvin not being a vegetable fan.

Every spring however, even though it is on our land, we have to be pretty sharp, because there are marauders that comb the country roads looking for 'free' asparagus. Some of them are from town, and some are folks from who knows where. We don't look kindly on these folks, some are unaware that it isn't 'free' asparagus, and that they are actually trespassing on our land, especially when they climb up the steep road bank and cross our property fence.

In some cases the landowner doesn't use their plants, be it asparagus, or wild herbs and if asked would not care if they were harvested. In some cases such as older people who can't harvest their own --if they were given some of the harvest by the person wanting to harvest it-- that would be fine as well. The point is if possible it is best to ask. We do usually get quite a bit of asparagus...we are pretty sharp, and we keep after it.

Three years ago we also invested in 75 asparagus roots to plant an asparagus bed as well as our 'wild asparagus'. Now, asparagus plants can be male or female plants, and the older varieties such as Martha Washington, and Purple Passion have both male and female plants. The male plants produce a larger spear, and there are no seeds. Two of the new all male hybrids are Jersey Knight and Jersey Supreme.

You cut asparagus with a sharp knife. The directions from the book instruct: 'Cut with sharp knife below the ground. Cutting below the ground is better and will increase your yield in two ways...'

In preparation, I rinse the asparagus with cold water, and of course we only want the tender asparagus. With a sharp knife I start at the base of the plant and when it get tender --somewhat as soft butter, I cut it into chunks about an inch long that we will save for consuming. I have seen lately a 'asparagus' steamer, for steaming asparagus spears instead of cutting them into the inch long lengths. I have never used the steamer, but they look nice...

I throw the tougher ends away of course, and after we have eaten several messes fresh, I will begin to freeze it. To freeze asparagus, after rinsing under cold water, I do the same test for tenderness as well as cutting it up. I then blanch it (this involves bringing water to a boil, preferably in a large kettle/saucepan, putting a portion of the vegetables into the boiling water, timing them for 3 minutes, then the vegetables are drained out of the hot water, plunged into ice cold water for 3 minutes then drained again and packaged.) I have two large pans that I alternate for the boiling water. I place a large colander over the empty pan (in our case it is either 'Walter's pan', or the pasta pan)then pour the hot contents of the one pan into/through the colander. Lift the colander filled with asparagus out shaking to get any remaining hot water out of the vegetable, then pour only the vegetable into the prepared cold water. --I fill my sinks with cold water both of them, for blanching.-- I put the pan with the hot water back onto the stove, restart the burner, and repeat the process with the next batch of asparagus, or what ever other vegetable I may be blanching/freezing. While the next a batch is in the hot water I move the first batch of vegetables to the second cold water sink...

I can usually use the first sink of cold water twice, but after that it needs drained and replaced with cold water. And I use my judgement on the second sink as to whether it should be replaced at the same time or not. I will dip the vegetables out of the second sink either right before or right after the second batch is ready to come out. There is usually just a small window of opportunity between the changing of the vegetables.

The next step is out of the cold water, drain, and(I will put the blanched vegetables into a large bowl until I have the time to bag) bag in freezer bags. I usually bag them in quart size baggies. I save the liquid from the blanching process, or at least enough that I can put just a dab of sugar on the veggies in each bag, and a ladle of the reserved liquid. There is probably 1/2 cup of liquid in the bag, then I zip it shut, expelling as much of the air as possible. It does take some amount of expertise, but after doing this process for many years it isn't as difficult as it sounds.

Because this is dealing with very hot stuff I usually clear the kitchen when I'm working with this stuff. No children allowed (probably no pets either for more than one reason, but we don't have any inside pets). And it is something a person MUST be very careful in using.

My Grandparents never had 'running water'. They chose to carry their drinking water 'up the hill' from a well, or we used 'soft' water from our cistern that we used a hand pump to provide for dishes or bathing in the house. When I was young--under ten years old--my Grandmother was moving a tea kettle full of hot water-- either to use it or just moving it from one burner to another. She accidentally spilled some hot water on the linoleum floor, slipped and scalded herself in the water. My Grandfather spent weeks dressing the burn at least twice daily (he used DEM, or Denver Mud as we called it). I can only half imagine how terribly painful it must have been. Grandmother never would go to a doctor for it. Having used DEM on my own burns I know it was very effective. The best thing, however, is to avoid the burn in the first place...especially since you can not get Denver Mud any longer.

I kept the 'recipe' for Denver Mud (somewhere). I asked a pharmacist quite a few years ago if he could compound it for me. He researched the ingredients that I gave him and told me he could obtain all of the ingredients except the main one--I believe it was 'silicate of aluminum'. That product would take the pain out of the burn almost immediately, and it was wonderful. Sigh

Psalms 90:14 Oh satisfy us in the morning with thy lovingkindness, That we may rejoice and be glad all our days.

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Next in Garden

Tomatoes like 'settled' weather. They, in the same manner as the peppers and egg plant, don't like cold weather, or a frost. I have read that tomato plants need to be protected from 40 degrees and under or your fruit (tomatoes) will be misshapen as in 'cat faced' or other deformities. Now, I do not remember if the plants have to be blossoming at the time, or if it is the plant itself with out the blossoms.

We have planted cabbage (several thousand plants when we were 'truck farming') only to wake in the morning to have a couple of inches of snow on them. They will take some cold weather, and the snow did not last long when the sun came up.

Not all plants of course are tender to cold weather, and not all plants need to be started inside. I've read an old timey booklet by Otha B. Warrin in which he stated an old adage: Any one can be a farmer.

As odd as it may seem, my mother used to have an adage: Any one can be a teacher. I have spent a good many years as a teacher, as a 'farmer', and as a 'gardener'. One thing I can attest to is that, yes, anyone can diddle at these things, but only a few are called to be able to put the adjective 'excellent' along with those terms.

Today my husband and I began planting our outside garden. We put in a few rows of onions, carrots/radishes, beets, turnips, and some spinach. There is still much to put in. I would like to put in our peas and set out our first planting of cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli. We could also set out our tomatoes and peppers, but only with protection of some sort.

The weather this year is far warmer than normal. The local farmers are planting even though a frost would kill the corn, and the potential is definitely there. How ever on the other side of the coin as our neighbor said Sunday, 'I am wondering if we won't have an early fall'.

Gardens, well, the soil needs to be dry enough to till. No mud balls. It is worked up either with (in our case) a tiller, or dug with a spade until it is loose. Somewhere along the line, and I'm thinking it was Benjamin and his Uncle Jeff, made a 'row marker' for me of two electric fence posts with hooks welded on each one to run my twine through. There is approximately fifty foot of twine that connects our two posts. The length of the twine is an individual choice. Not all of our rows are that long either, sometimes we tie the excess twine up for shorter rows. It is important that the twine be pulled tight...Push the one row marker well into the prepared soil, pull the twine tight, push the other row marker into the ground firmly. Run your hoe along the twine digging a trench in a straight line. We dig a trench for onions, drop a plant every couple of inches, then cover them so that only the green top is showing, which means the root end goes down...smile.

Carrots are slow at germinating, and are teeny tiny little green feathers when they do come up. In a garden setting the weeds will definitely over take them and they will be lost. So, what does a gardener do? We plant our carrots and radishes in the same row at the same time using the radishes as a 'row marker'. Radishes are fast growers. They are generally up...and out with in three to four weeks. It takes carrots about 21 days to germinate...just right.

An interesting thing about beets? One seed may produce more than one beet. Turnips are good raw, or cooked (in an earlier post I shared a recipe for creamed turnips). Kohlrabi is an unusual vegetable that not everyone is familiar with. It is along the lines of a turnip, very crisp and sweet when harvested early. Home grown spinach is very tasty either cooked, or throw it into a salad along with the lettuce.

We also planted some cheap sweet corn. Sweet corn seed is very expensive. Just a few years ago farmers were often treated to 'free sweet corn seed' when they ordered their field corn, but not in these days. Sweet corn seed varies from around 16 dollars a pound to as much as almost 30 dollars per pound. No more free sweet corn seed...I don't know exactly where we got the two small packets of sweet corn, but it was probably given to us and may not grow. It is too early for sweet corn by the calendar. About ten days too early, but like all the farmers around us the temptation is there, and...

Well, as I said we planted just two rows of cheap sweet corn..."Where," I ask my husband as we are planting the corn, "is Jeremy when we need him?" He isn't sure what I'm talking about, so I continue.

"Remember the year Jenny sold baked goods at the farmer's market? That was the year we had all of that sweet corn..."

The memory began approximately fifteen years ago on an evening. My boys, Nathan and Jeremy are helping with the garden planting. I am making the rows, Jeremy is dropping the seed corn into the rows, and Nathan comes along covering them up and tamping them in. I have made more rows than I care to remember, and I'm thinking we surely must be getting close to done...finally I say, "Jeremy, are we about done yet?" (My back of course is killing me by now.)

Any one who knows Jeremy knows exactly how precise that boy is...and he has been dropping a kernel of corn just about 6-9 inches apart for the last 20 rows, and we still have about half of the bag left...

"Give me that bag... You make the rows, I'll plant the seed!" It's funny now, and we had the best harvest of sweet corn! We sold sweet corn, we gave it away, not to mention our own 100 quarts we froze...and it is funny now. Did I mention it is funny now?

Job 8:21 He will yet fill thy mouth with laughter, And thy lips with shouting.

Proverbs 17:22 A cheerful heart is a good medicine; But a broken spirit drieth up the bones.

Smile, like someone used to say, "Thanks for the memories..."